Circular conveyor systems

Dynamic. Precise. Fully automatic.

Cost-effective and automated circular conveyor systems

Circular conveyor systems are cost-effective, automated transport systems used wherever there is a need for continuous or intermittent material flow in large quantities. Unlike manual overhead conveyor systems, the goods are transported here by a circulating chain.

M&N circular conveyors are available as ceiling-mounted (KF) or floor-mounted (BKF) systems.

For light to medium loads ranging from 1 to 100 kg, we offer high-performance, fully automated system solutions designed specifically for fast and efficient production processes.

They ensure maximum cycle accuracy, stability, and process reliability and can be customized with:

  • Rotating hangers for optimal component orientation

  • Transfer stations for seamless process integration

The result: maximum automation, reliable processes, and maximum efficiency —even under the most demanding production conditions.

System Overview

A circular conveyor, also known as a recirculating conveyor, loop conveyor, or circular conveyor, is a continuous conveying system that moves goods in a closed loop.

Typical applications
  • Production lines
  • Assembly areas
  • Warehouse and Picking Systems
  • Packaging systems
  • Production lines

Components of the system

The circular conveyor system typically consists of the following components:

  • an endless conveyor medium such as a chain, belt, or carrier belt
  • Guide and Drive Stations
  • Rolling or sliding rails
  • Drives, transport carriers, or product carriers
  • control and safety technology
The material flows in a closed loop, ensuring continuous and efficient transport.

How the circular conveyor system works

The conveyed material moves continuously through transfer and drive stations. Depending on the system, load carriers may be integrated in different ways.

Possible versions
  • Load carriers are mounted directly on the conveyor belt
  • Load carriers are driven by drive pins
  • Load carriers are suspended from beams and are pulled along

Typical features

  • constant or adjustable flow rate
  • continuous flow of goods
  • Loading or unloading at different stations
  • Buffering via the circulation
  • Integration into automated processes

Automatic mode

In automatic mode, the system performs all movements according to the program settings. This mode is designed for continuous operation without manual intervention.

Active features
  • software-based monitoring
  • Speed and position checks
  • Sensors for traffic congestion and fault monitoring
  • Interlocks with connected systems

Manual mode / Step mode

Manual operation is primarily used for service and maintenance situations.

Usage
  • Maintenance
  • Troubleshooting
  • manual positioning of the conveyed material
The following applies
  • Movements are performed while holding down the button, i.e., in tap mode
  • All hardware-based security measures remain active
  • Software-based monitoring may be reduced
  • Manual operation must only be performed by trained operators

Safety Instructions

The following basic rules apply to ensure the safe operation of the circular conveyor system:

  • No persons are permitted to remain in the hazard zone of the conveyed medium.
  • Do not reach into moving parts of the equipment.
  • Loose clothing, jewelry, or long hair must be secured.
  • The maximum load capacity of the shelves must not be exceeded.
  • Operation is prohibited if covers or protective grilles have been removed.
  • Loads must not shift, tip over, or fall.
If you experience malfunctions or unusual noises
  • Stop the system immediately
  • Determine the cause
  • Do not restart until the problem has been resolved
Special caution is required during operation and in areas with moving conveyor parts.

Commissioning

  1. Perform a visual inspection of the system
  2. Reset the emergency stop switch
  3. Turn on the control system
  4. Select operating mode: Automatic or Manual
  5. Check security clearances
  6. Give the start command

In circulation

During operation, the conveyed material moves in a smooth circular motion.

  • Goods are loaded or unloaded at various stations
  • Traffic jams are detected automatically, provided that a traffic jam monitoring system is installed
  • The operator must keep a constant eye on the transport area

Turning off the system

  • Let the system run down in automatic mode
  • Press the stop button
  • Shut down the control system
  • Turn off the power supply, especially during extended periods of inactivity

Special Notes

  • Circular conveyors are continuous conveyors. Reverse operation is generally not intended and is permitted only for maintenance purposes.
  • Hazards are particularly common in curves, turning points, and narrow sections. Extra caution is required in these areas.
  • Social distancing must be maintained at entry and exit points.
  • Before opening the unit for maintenance, disconnect all power sources—electrical, pneumatic, and mechanical.

Maintenance and Inspection

Maintenance ensures safe and trouble-free operation and includes, in particular:

  • Inspection of the conveyor chain, belts, or idlers
  • Lubrication of chains, rollers, or bearings, depending on the system
  • Inspection of the deflection and drive station
  • Checking the sensors and limit switches
  • Cleaning the conveyor path
  • Inspection of all safety devices
  • Monitoring the pressure of the conveyed medium

Technical Note

Maintenance may only be performed by qualified personnel.

System Overview

A circular conveyor, also known as a recirculating conveyor, loop conveyor, or circular conveyor, is a continuous conveying system that moves goods in a closed loop.

Typical applications
  • Production lines
  • Assembly areas
  • Warehouse and Picking Systems
  • Packaging systems
  • Production lines

Components of the system

  • continuous conveyor medium such as a chain, belt, or carrier belt
  • Guide and Drive Stations
  • Rolling or sliding rails
  • Carrier, transport carrier, or goods carrier
  • Control and Safety Technology
The material flow operates in a closed loop.

How it works

  • The fluid flows continuously through the deflection and drive stations
  • Load carriers can be directly attached, carried along, or suspended
  • Loading and unloading are possible at different stations
  • Buffering via the circulation
  • Integration into automated processes

Automatic mode

  • Program-controlled movements
  • Speed and position checks
  • Traffic and Incident Monitoring
  • Locks for connected systems

Manual mode / Step mode

  • for maintenance and troubleshooting
  • for manual positioning of the conveyed material
  • Movement only when held down
  • For trained operators only

Safety Instructions

  • No persons in the danger zone of the conveyed medium
  • Do not touch moving parts of the equipment
  • Secure your clothing, jewelry, and hair
  • Observe the maximum load capacity of the shelves
  • Never operate without safety guards or covers
  • Stop immediately if a malfunction occurs

Commissioning

  1. Perform a visual inspection
  2. Reset the emergency stop
  3. Turn on the control system
  4. Select operating mode
  5. Check security clearances
  6. Give the start command

In circulation

  • The fluid moves in a smooth circular motion
  • Pickup and drop-off at different locations
  • Traffic monitoring, depending on the equipment
  • Keep an eye on the loading area at all times

Turn off

  • Drain the system
  • Press the stop button
  • Shut down the control system
  • Turn off the power supply

Special Notes

  • Reverse movements are usually not intended
  • Be extra careful on curves, at transfer stations, and in narrow passages
  • Maintain a safe distance at entry and exit points
  • Disconnect all power sources before performing maintenance

Maintenance and Inspection

  • Inspection of conveyor chains, belts, and sprockets
  • Lubrication of chains, rollers, or bearings
  • Inspection of the deflection and drive station
  • Check sensors and limit switches
  • Clean the conveyor belt
  • Check safety devices
  • Check the pressure of the fluid being pumped

Maintenance may only be performed by qualified personnel.